In subsequent work on magnetism Pierre Curie defined the Curie scale.
Almost all digital electronic circuits now rely on this in the form of crystal oscillators. The following year they demonstrated the reverse effect: that crystals could be made to deform when subject to an electric field. To aid this work they invented the piezoelectric quartz electrometer. In 1880, Pierre and his older brother Paul-Jacques (1856–1941) demonstrated that an electric potential was generated when crystals were compressed, i.e. After obtaining his doctorate, he became professor of physics and in 1900, he became professor in the faculty of sciences. The submission material for his doctorate consisted of his research over magnetism. In 1895, he went on to receive his doctorate at the University of Paris. When Pierre Curie was preparing for his Bachelor of Science degree, he worked in the laboratory of Jean-Gustave Bourbouze in the Faculty of Science. Instead, he worked as a laboratory instructor. He did not proceed immediately to a doctorate due to lack of money. master's degree, in physical sciences from the Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne, also known as the University of Paris. By the age of 18, he earned his license, the equivalent of a U.S. When he was 16, he earned his Bachelor of Science in mathematics. He was educated by his father and in his early teens showed a strong aptitude for mathematics and geometry. With their win, the Curies became the first ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.īorn in Paris on, Pierre Curie was the son of Eugène Curie (1827–1910), a doctor of French Catholic origin from Alsace, and Sophie-Claire Curie (née Depouilly 1832–1897). In 1903, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Skłodowska–Curie, and Henri Becquerel, "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". Da Capo, 1986.Pierre Curie ( / ˈ k jʊər i/ KURE-ee, French: – 19 April 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity, and radioactivity. Quinn, Susan Marie Curie: A life, Simon & Schuster, New York 1995.Ĭurie, Eve Madame Curie, Doubleday, 1938. Struggles, and momentous discoveries ,Birch Lane Press, New York 1993. McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch Nobel Prize women in science: their lives, Pais, Abraham Inward bound: of matter and forces in the physical world, Science of Radioactivity, Oxford University Some books in which one may read about the significance of herĭiscoveries for physics, and her life, are: Reference material on Marie Curie, her life and her work, is readily Humphrey Davy Medal with Pierre Curie 1903įor "discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element." Recommended reading: The discovery of radium and Nobel Prize (physics) with Pierre Curie 1903įor "joint researches on the radiation phenomenon discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel." [ Click here for her personal account of these "Another New Radio-active Element," Comptes Rendus 127: 1215 (1898) with P. "New Radio-Active Element in Pitchblende," Comptes Rendus 127: 175 (1898) with P. With Pierre Curie, she discovered radium, polonium,Īnd other heretofore unknown radioactive elements. Of coal and pitchblende that there were other radioactive elements besides uranium. "Radiations from Compounds of Uranium and of Thorium," Comptes Rendus 126: 1101 (1898).Ĭonjectured the radiation, which Henri Becquerel called uranic rays, emanated from atoms of uranium,Īnd deduced from quantitative studies of the radioactivity of samples Initiated systematic studies of natural radioactivity.
CWP at // Marie Curie Welcomeįirst Important Contributions and Publications:
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